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             News and Notes

Spring 2004, Volume 10, No. 1


CTE Conducts CSS Training for North Carolina DOT

CSS Training

Context Sensitive Solutions, or CSS, is a collaborative process to achieve solutions so that transportation projects are integrated with the environment and communities they serve. CSS is an interdisciplinary approach in which transportation professionals partner with regulatory agencies, local governments, citizens and other stakeholders as part of a solutions team.

"Context Sensitive Solutions: A Better Way" is a new CSS course that CTE has developed under contract for the North Carolina Department of Transportation. The training is distinctive in both its range and depth. Course materials cover CSS approaches and tools from transportation planning, project development, and design on through to right of way, construction, operations, and maintenance. Special emphasis is placed on defining "quality of life," which is critical to understanding context.

By the end of 2004 CTE will have trained almost 2,000 DOT employees, consultants, federal and state agency regulators and regional and local government staff. Course participants learn not just from lectures and case study presentations but from facilitated group discussions and decision-making exercises.

CTE developed and customized this course to help implement NCDOT's vision of excellence in design, environmental stewardship, and customer focus. CSS training introduces the concepts of flexibility in design and "altering the infrastructure to fit the environment" rather than imposing a standard infrastructure upon the human and natural environments. The goal of CSS training is for this approach for achieving transportation solutions to be an integral part of how everyone does business in North Carolina.

For more information, please contact Leigh Lane, CTE senior research associate, 919-515-8041; lblane@unity.ncsu.edu.


CSS Academy for Undergrads Coming This Summer

This summer CTE in partnership with the North Carolina Department of Transportation will select competitively six junior- and senior-level university students to participate in the CTE/NCDOT Internship Program and Context Sensitive Solutions Academy.

Students will receive a full-time paid internship from May to August and be placed within key jobs at NCDOT that deal with transportation and environmental issues. For two weeks out of the summer the students will continue to earn a salary while participating in the new CSS Academy.

The purpose of the CSS Academy is to introduce context sensitive solutions and practices in various levels of transportation planning and project development. In addition to classroom instruction, students will participate in field trips that showcase real-life applications of CSS.

Upon completion of the academy and internship program, students will receive a certificate of accomplishment and the opportunity to circulate their resumes to hiring agencies and organizations focused on transportation and environmental issues.

Watch the summer issue of CTE News & Notes for a profile of the CTE/NCDOT interns and a firsthand look at the job activities related to their internships.

The application deadline was April 9. For more information, please contact James Martin, CTE associate director, 919-515-8620 or jbm@unity.ncsu.edu.


Proceedings of the International Conference on Ecology and Transportation Now Available

ICOET Wetlands Trip

The 2003 Proceedings of the International Conference on Ecology and Transportation has been published by CTE and is now available for distribution in hard copy, CD-ROM, and Web formats. ICOET 2003 was conducted in Lake Placid, NY, August 24-29, 2003, and co-hosted by the New York State Department of Transportation. ICOET is a biennial inter-agency event that showcases research applications and best practices addressing a broad range of ecological issues related to transportation planning and project development. The Federal Highway Administration is a key sponsor, along with other federal and state agencies and non-government organizations. CTE serves as the lead organizer.

The proceedings contains 112 technical papers and poster presentations, organized in the following subject areas: current international and federal activities; aquatic ecosystems; habitat connectivity; animal-vehicle collision reduction; wildlife impacts; vegetation and roadsides; technology applications for planning and assessment; stewardship, streamlining, and context-sensitive solutions; and planning for sustainable systems.

ICOET 2003 drew more than 300 participants representing 13 countries. ICOET 2005 will be conducted in California in late summer and will be co-hosted by the California Department of Transportation and the University of California at Davis. (The date and location will be announced soon.)

For more information, please visit the ICOET Web site, or contact Katie McDermott, CTE technology transfer director, 919-515-8034, kpm@unity.ncsu.edu.


Frumkin, National Expert on Transportation and Public Health, Selected as CTE 2004 Distinguished Lecturer

Dr. Howard Frumkin

CTE is pleased to announce that Dr. Howard Frumkin, professor and chair of the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health at Emory University (Atlanta, GA), will serve as CTE's 2004 Distinguished Lecturer.

Frumkin's research interests focus on the public health aspects of urbanization and urban sprawl; the health consequences of global climate change; pediatric environmental health; and the effects of economic globalization, including international trade agreements, on environmental and occupational health.

Together with Dr. Catherine Ross, Harry West Chair and director of Georgia Tech's Center for Quality Growth and Regional Development, Frumkin is also facilitating an innovative initiative called the Healthy Places Research Group. This regular get-together of students and faculty from Emory and Georgia Tech, Centers for Disease Control personnel, and others in the Atlanta area, explores the health implications of land use, transportation, design, and architecture, and incubates research on these topics.

Frumkin is a co-author of Urban Sprawl and Public Health, a new book to be released this summer by Island Press. Urban Sprawl offers a comprehensive look at the interface of urban planning, architecture, transportation, community design, and public health.

CTE's Distinguished Speaker Series brings to North Carolina nationally-recognized research and policy experts whose work is significantly shaping the relationship between transportation and the environment. Frumkin, who is a medical doctor as well as a Ph.D., will lecture about the nature and scope of transportation and public health issues and the opportunities for new research. He will also participate in a book signing featuring Urban Sprawl and Public Health following the lecture. The lecture will be conducted October 15, 2004, at NC State University's Stewart Theater.

For more information, please contact Katie McDermott, CTE technology transfer director, 919-515-8034; kpm@unity.ncsu.edu.


New Staff Announcements

CTE has enjoyed an exciting period of growth and welcomes the following new staff!

Janet D'Ignazio, M.R.P.
(Senior Research Associate)
Janet is leading CTE's research initiatives on environmental stewardship and process streamlining. She is also serving as lead facilitator for the NC Air Quality Roundtable and as a co-instructor for the Context Sensitive Solutions training that CTE is conducting for NCDOT. Janet is formerly the chief planning and environmental officer for NCDOT. (Contact: 919-515-8587; jdignaz@unity.ncsu.edu)

David Robinson, P.E., Ph.D.
(Senior Research Associate)
David serves as CTE's strategic planner for the new NCDOT/NCDENR Ecosystem Enhancement Program. The EEP is a new inter-agency approach for accelerating the protection of the state's wetlands, rivers, and streams by identifying opportunities for mitigation and conservation far in advance of transportation project impacts. David was previously a manager for the Raleigh, NC-based Louis Berger Group, Inc., and a former state research engineer for NCDOT. (Contact: 919-715-2228; dcrobin2@unity.ncsu.edu)

Leigh B. Lane, B.S.C.E.
(Senior Research Associate)
Leigh is the lead course planner and instructor for CTE's Context Sensitive Solutions training for NCDOT. She is also developing a 3-day course on Community Impact Assessment (CIA) for the Federal Highway Administration. Leigh was most recently an environmental planning consultant and former unit head for NCDOT Public Information and Community Studies. (Contact: 919-515-8041; lblane@unity.ncsu.edu)

Harrison Marshall, Jr., B.L.A., M.U.R.P
(Senior Planner)
Harrison assists with the development and integration of new content for the CSS training series for NCDOT. He also helps coordinate other CSS and CIA-related research and education initiatives conducted by CTE. Harrison was formerly a planner for the NCDOT Statewide Planning Branch. (Contact: 919-515-8621; hmarsha@unity.ncsu.edu)

David S. Kaye, M.S.
(Distance Learning Specialist)
Dave is managing the development of CTE's information delivery infrastructure for its satellite and webcast productions, as well as guiding CTE's expansion into Web-based distance learning for students and practitioners. Dave is formerly the IT specialist for the NC Department of Public Instruction. (Contact: 919-515-8037; dskaye@unity.ncsu.edu)


CTE National Teleconference Series Features Safety Broadcast

On March 10, 2004, CTE conducted the live national satellite broadcast and Web simulcast of Safety Conscious Transportation Planning in cooperation with the Federal Highway Administration. Transportation planners are encouraged to work collaboratively with safety planners and practitioners, engineers, data managers, and others through a comprehensive, multi-modal, systemwide, proactive approach called Safety Conscious Planning(SCP).

CTE Safety Broadcast

SCP is designed to reduce, and ultimately prevent, the human, environmental, and economic consequences of surface-transportation-related crashes. The CTE broadcast introduced the principles and objectives of SCP and included case studies of its applications in Missouri and Michigan. Videocassette copies of the program can be ordered via the Web or replayed from CTE's Webcast archive.

Upcoming CTE broadcasts in development for 2004 include the following:

  • June - Environmental Information Management and Decision Support Systems for Transportation Agencies: An Update on the Results and Next Phases of NCHRP Project 25-23
  • August - Indirect and Cumulative Impacts of Transportation Projects
  • October - The State of the Art in CSS for Highway Design
  • December - Transportation and Public Health: The State of the Science

For more information, please visit CTE's Webcast archive) or contact Katie McDermott, CTE technology transfer director, 919-515-8034; kpm@unity.ncsu.edu.


CTE Facilitates Process Streamlining Initiatives

CTE senior research fellow, Janet D'Ignazio, is currently leading two initiatives to help state DOTs integrate their planning and project development decision-making processes.

D'Ignazio is working with the North Carolina DOT to conduct a series of process analysis workshops to document and improve current long-range planning and project development processes. Based on data flows, roles and responsibilities, legal barriers and process opportunities, linkages will be identified, evaluated, and recommended to NCDOT. Anticipated major products include the following:

  1. a redesigned, integrated planning process,
  2. the identification of long-range planning decisions that can be accepted by all (locals, DOT and resource agencies) as made prior to initiation of NEPA, and
  3. fully documented sub-processes sufficient to prepare an electronically based web procedures manual (NCDOT will hire a consultant for work related to the preparation of the procedures manual).

In addition, CTE has responded to a request from the Federal Highway Administration to fast-track the development a new course linking planning and the NEPA process. As principal investigator for this project, D'Ignazio will provide assistance in delivering this national course and conducting up to four courses with a four-person training team. The training team has been identified and approved by FHWA. Potential training sites and dates are currently being reviewed.

For more information on these initiatives, please contact Janet D'Ignazio, CTE senior research fellow, 919-515-8587; jdignaz@unity.ncsu.edu.


CTE/NCDOT Environmental Research Update

The following project update relates to current NCDOT environmental research in progress. CTE assists NCDOT with the promotion and distribution of its environmental research results to the transportation and environmental community at large. NCDOT funds one of the largest environmental research programs in the countr. Additional information on the CTE/NCDOT environmental research program can be found on NCDOT's Web site or on CTE's Web site.

Ecological Assessment of a Wetlands Mitigation Bank: Post-Restoration Assessment
Principal Investigator: Dr. Kevin Moorhead
UNC-Asheville Environmental Studies Department
(Project Period: July 1, 2002 - June 30, 2004)

Tulula Wetlands Mitigation Bank
The challenge of assessing the success of wetlands restoration projects requires an evaluation of ecosystem structure and function. In their 2000-02 study of the Tulula Wetlands Mitigation Bank, Moorhead et al. made significant progress toward restoration and post-restoration evaluation. In the current project, this UNC-Asheville team is continuing their post-restoration assessment, evaluating the ecological success of the restoration at Tulula Wetlands Mitigation Bank in response to restored hydrology, soils, and vegetation. With restored site hydrology, water now flows in four of five constructed meandering stream sections of Tulula Creek. This study is also the first to document long-term adult amphibian population responses to site restoration. Additionally, these researchers are studying the effects of restoration on decomposition, a primary ecosystem function in the recycling of nutrients.

The following research tasks are underway. The project is expected to be completed in June 2004.

  • Analyze another channel segment for physical characteristics, two years after water release. (Unfortunately, beavers have constructed dams on the main channel, and this effort will be hindered if the beaver dams are not removed.)
  • Continue to monitor the water table of the Tulula wetlands.
  • Commence data analysis for all plots (long-term fen and floodplain plots, and indicator plant study).
  • Complete censuses of egg masses of spotted salamanders, to estimate hatchling densities of wood frog and spotted salamanders in experimental and control ponds, to determine the amphibian species that are using individual ponds that are on site. Continue taking water samples to determine seasonal changes in physiochemical characteristics of breeding sites.
  • Refine the decomposition paper as more decomposition data are obtained, and continue to sort the microarthropods and begin to analyze the microarthropod data. Collect litterbags again in May, extracted for soil microarthropods and weighed for decomposition studies.
  • Initiate the process of hiring a field crew for the 2004 breeding bird season. The bird survey will begin in early May.

For more information, please contact Dr. Kevin Moorhead, UNC-Asheville, 828-232-5183; moorhead@unca.edu.


Mark Your Calendar

May 10 – 12, 2004
Context Sensitive Design Symposium
(Atlanta, GA)

May 13 – 18, 2004
AASHTO Spring Meeting
(St. George, UT)

June 2 – 4, 2004
Weeds Across Borders Biennial Conference
(Minneapolis, MN)

June 21 – 22, 2004
Southeastern Conference on Stream Restoration
(Winston-Salem, NC)

For more information, please visit CTE's CONVERGE Web site.


For more information about CTE News and Notes, contact Katie McDermott, Editor

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